This is a linkage error with the Boost library; you might need to modify the Boost path and then recompile Cufflinks. That said, I don't recommend compiling from source unless needed; the Cufflinks suite is provided precompiled for many platforms.
Getting the Cufflinks suite working and getting it working with Galaxy are two different things. I recommend:
(a) getting Cufflinks working from the command line first using the tutorial:
(b) doing the tutorial in Galaxy;
(c) using your own data with Cufflinks in Galaxy.
Cufflinks can run very slow, especially if using a limited number of threads, so long running time is not necessarily an indication of error.
Good luck,
J.